ZALENNA NI ROPUI
-R.Zoramenga.
Vawiin 15th. August.2024 hi India khua leh tui ten British awpbehna hnuaiah retheihna, tihduhdahna leh hreawmna nasa tak kan tawrhna atanga zalenna ni ropui kan hmuh Champha(Anniversary)vawi- 77 na leh a lawmna(Celebration ) vawi-78 ni a. Zalenna hlut zia, mi zalen nih nawm zia leh ram zalenna chen hlut zia i hre thar leh ang u.
India ram ropui tak a British ho lo luh tan dan leh an awpbehna hnuaia kan kun dan chanchin hi sawi tur tam tak a awm a, tawitein han thai lang lawk ila.
British East India company chu kum 1599 khan din a ni a, Queen Elizabeth's chuan Kumpinu Lalna ram zauh zelna hmanrua atan tiin India ramah sumdawn phalna kum 1600 Khan East India company te chu a pe a. Mughal Emperor Jahangir phalna leh remtihna ngeiin Kum 1608 Khan India ramah an lo lut tan a, August ni-4, 1608 Khan Surat- ah awm hmun an khuar tanin Sumdawnna chu an lo tan ta a ni.
Hun rei lote chungin India ram sumdawnna leh Economy -ah zung thuk takin an kaih hman a. Kum 1858 a lo herhchhuah meuh chuan sumdawnna piah lamah ram rorelnaah lo in rawlhin, India ram zawng zawng chu an thuhnuaiah dahin, British awpbehna hnuaiah kan lo lut ta reng mai a, ram ropui tak ni thin kha nasa taka suasamin kan awm ta a.
British ho awpbehna hnuaiah India khua leh tui ten tihduhdahna, hmuhsitna, retheihna leh endawngna nasa tak an tawh chho ta a.Ni-13th. Appril, 1919 khan India History -a hriat reng tawh tur thil rapthlak tak mai a lo thleng a. Brig.Gen Dyer khan Jallianwaala Bagh - a nunau pungkhawm mi -1000 chuang chu a sipaite a pawng kah tir chiam a, thisen a luang nasa hle a nih kha.
British awpbehna hnuaiah India khua leh tuite hreawm taka an kunna atanga zalenna hmuh a nih theih nan India hnam Pa Mahatma Gandhi hoin nasa takin zalenna chu sual a lo ni ta a ni.
India ramin awpbeh kan nihna atanga zelenna kan hmuh theih nana an hmalakna liam tham deuh han tarlang i la.
1. Non- Cooperation Movement: September, 1920 atanga February, 1922 chhung he movement hi kalpui a ni a.India Mipuite chu harchhuak tur leh British thawhpui lo tura zirtir niin, an thilsiam chhuah engmah hmang lo turin beihpui thlak a ni. He movement hi a hlawhtling hle a, British ho lu a ti hai tan hle a ni.
2. Civil Disobedience Movement: British ho rorelna thlawp loh leh dodalna kalpui a ni a. Leiman sang lutuk duh lohna leh Chi(Salt) chhiah ti tawp tura phutna kawngzawh runpui Kum 1930 Khan neih niin, hei Dandi March tia kan hriat lar em em thin kha a ni. He Movement pawh hian thlawp a hlawh hle a, India Mipuite an tangrual hle bawk.
3.Quit India Movement: Kum 1942 khan British ten India chhuahsan vat tur leh India Mipuiten zalenna pumhhlum nei tura beihpui thlakna nasa taka kalpui a ni a. Zalenna sualtu mi tam tak man niin, taninah khung an ni. Gandhi -a pawhin ni-21 chhung chaw ngheiin British Sawrkarin India ram chu Indipendent - pe turin a bei nasa hle bawk.
Zalenna hmuh a nih theih nan thisen tam tak luangin, nuna tam tak chan a nih hnu leh hreawm taka zalenna an sual talh talh hnuin ni-15, August,1947 Khan India ram chuan zalenna duhawm tak chu kan lo hmu ve ta a. Indipendence day lawmna hmasa ber chu ropui takin Kum 1947 Khan neih nghal a lo ni ta a ni.
MAHNIA ROINRELNA KAN LO NEI VE TA:
Ram zalen kan loh hnu chuan, keimahni ram Dinpui chu ram leilung fate ngeiin kan lo duang ve thei ta a. Hindu tamna leh Muslim ho tamna ram nimahse kan danpui hi Holy Bible behchhana duan a ni a, Principle of Natural Justice nei khawvel ram panga(5) zingah India chu a tel ve a ni. Democracy ram ropui takah in hlang kaiin, India Constitution tluka tha hi ram dangin an nei bik hauh lo. Kan ram danpuiah hian Parts- 22, Article- 395, Schedule -12 leh appendices-5 awmin, January, 26, 1950 atang khan kan danpui chun kan lo hmang ve tan a ni.
India Danpui hian ngaihpawimawh leh mitinte hamthat min pek tum a nei a, chungte chu hlawm ngain har tarlang ila;
1. Sovereign Democratic Republic: India khua leh tui zawng zawng te kan aiawha rorelna hmuna thu tur thlannaah zalenna leh thuneihna min pe vek.
2. Social Economic and Political Justice: Mi zawng zawng, hausa leh rethei thliar lovin dikna chanvo min pe vek.
3. Liberty of thought, expression, belieft, faith and worship: Veizawng, duhzawng sawi chhuah theihna leh Zalen taka mahni sakhaw duhzawng biak theihna min pe.
4.Equality Status and Opportunities to every Citizens: Rorelna in leh Danpui hmaah tumah in enhranna awm lovin, intluktlanna min pe.
5. Fraternity to all Citizens: In lungrual tlanna, inpumkhatna leh ram Mipuite in unauna vawnhima, tinghet turin chanvo min pe.
Kan ram danpui hian khua leh tuite hamthatna tur Fundamental rights min pe bawka, hei hian India ram chu ram ropui takah min hlangkai mek zel a ni.Kan ram danpuiin dikna chanvo min pek tam tak zinga thenkhat han tarlang ila;
1. Right to freedom of speech: Danpui bawhchhe lo leh midangte tana harsatna siam si lovin , kan vei zawng leh duh zawng zawng sawi theihna min pe. Tin, association din phalna, eizawnna duh zawng zawng thlan theihna, etc te min pe bawk.
2. Right to Equality: Dan hmaah mi zawng zawng kan intluktlang vek a, Danin tumah duhsak bik a nei lo.
3. Right to freedom of religion, cultural and Educational Right: Zalen takin mahni sakhua vawn theih niin, mahni hnam tihdan leh nunphung humhalh sak kan ni vek a. Tin, Zirna dawng tura dikna chanvo pek vek kan ni bawk.
4.Right against Exploitation: Thil thalo dodal a, dan phalloh thil dodal theihna chanvo pek kan ni.
Kan ramin dikna chanvo tha tak min pein, zalen takin min awm tir a. Mi zalen leh ram zalenna kan chen lai hian , kan zalenna hi kan ram hmasawn nan kan hman a va tul teh lul em! America President hlui John F.Kenny Khan ti hian a lo sawi a, *" Ka Ramin eng nge min pek theih tih aiin ka ram leh hnam tan eng nge ka tih ve theih tih hi kan ngaihtuah zawk tur a ni" tiin.
Vawiin hian hei hi i hrethar leh ang u; India khua leh tui ka nih angin ka ram leh hnam tan India Danpui hian Fundamental duties tam tak min pe a ni tih hi. Fundamental duties kan ram leh hnam tana kan neih tam tak zinga thenkhat han tarlang lawk ila:
1. Inpumkhatna leh inlungrualna vawnhima.
2. India Constitution hi a nihna anga zawm, hnam puanzar leh hnam hla zah.
3. Midangte dikna chanvo zah sak.
4. Vantlang leh Sawrkar thil humhalh tlat.
5.Tharum thawhna bansan.
6.Ram leilung , boruak, lui , ramngaw leh ramsate humhalh tlat.
7. Ram venhimna kawnga nasa taka thawh.
Vawiin zalenna ni ropui kan lo thlen hian, kan ram leh hnam hmasawnna thlentu ni ve tura tan kan lak thar na ni lo ni mawlh rawhse.